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Division B

Section 11.2. Classification of Existing Buildings

Section 11.2. Classification of Existing Buildings
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11.2.1. Classification
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11.2.1.1. Construction Index and Hazard Index
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(1)Where proposed construction will result in the change of major occupancy of all or part of an existing building to another major occupancy, the building shall be classified as to its,

(a)construction on the basis of its construction index as provided for in this Part, including Table 11.2.1.1.-A, and (See Note A-11.2.1.1.(1)(a))

(b)occupancy on the basis of its hazard index as provided for in this Part, including Tables 11.2.1.1.-B to 11.2.1.1.-N.

(See Note A-11.2.1.1.(1)(b))

(2)Small or medium sized existing buildings as determined in Tables 11.2.1.1.-B to 11.2.1.1.-N facing multiple streets may be assigned a hazard index credit of 1, which may be subtracted from the hazard index of the proposed major occupancy to reduce the additional upgrading required by Table 11.4.3.4.-A provided,

(a)the building does not contain a Group B, Division 1, a Group C, or a Group F, Division 1 occupancy, and

(b)firefighting access complying with Articles 3.2.5.1. to 3.2.5.5. or Subsection 9.10.20. is provided.

(3)The requirements of Articles 2.2.2.3. to 2.2.2.8. and 3.2.2.20. to 3.2.2.92. do not apply to this Part.

(4)For the purpose of this Part, the calculation of the construction index and hazard index for a Group G major occupancy is permitted to be based on a Group F, Division 2 major occupancy.

11.2.1.2. Multiple Occupancies
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(1)The classification of an existing building of multiple occupancy under Article 11.2.1.1. shall be applied according to Articles 3.2.2.5. to 3.2.2.8.

11.2.1.3. Prohibition of Occupancy Combinations
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(1)Nothing in this Part relieves an applicant from complying with the requirements of Article 2.2.1.2., 3.1.3.2. or 9.10.9.14.

Table 11.2.1.1.-A Construction IndexForming Part of Sentence 11.2.1.1.(1)
Fire-Resistance RatingType of ConstructionC.I.(2)
Floors over BasementOther FloorsRoof
3 h3 h1.5 hNoncombustible8(1)
2 h2 h1 hNoncombustible7
1 h1 h45 minNoncombustible6
45 min45 min0 hNoncombustible5
45 min45 min45 minHeavy Timber5
45 min45 min45 minCombustible5
45 min0 h0 hNoncombustible4
45 min45 min0 hCombustible4
30 min0 h0 hNoncombustible3
30 min30 min0 hCombustible3
0 h30 min0 hCombustible2
0 h0 h0 hCombustible1(1)

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1-.A:

(1)
C.I. of 1 is lowest fire protection performance level and C.I. of 8 is highest.
(2)
Take highest rating for C.I. from Table 11.2.1.1.-A for existing building.
Table 11.2.1.1.-B(1)(4) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group A Division 1Occupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Dinner Theatres456
Live Theatres456
Motion Picture Theatres456
Opera Houses456
Television Studios (With Audience)456

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-B:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 300 occupant load maximum / 1 storeySmall
– 600 m2 / 600 occupant load maximum / 1 storey with less than 40% 2 storey (6)Medium
– Any area / not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
Take lowest rating for H.I. from Table for major occupancy change.
(6)
Building may have less than 40% of its area as 2 storeys for purposes as described in Clauses 3.2.2.21.(1)(c) and (d).
Table 11.2.1.1.-C(1)(4)(6) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group A Division 2Occupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Art Galleries346
Auditoria346
Billiard Halls, Amusement Arcades346
Bowling Alleys346
Churches346
Clubs, Lodges (Non-Residential)346
Community Halls346
Concert Halls346
Court Rooms346
Dance Halls346
Daycare Centres346
Exhibition Halls (Without Sales)346
Exhibition Halls (With Sales)See Group E
Gaming premises346
Gymnasia (Multi-Purpose)346
Gymnasia (Athletic)346
Lecture Halls346
Libraries346
Licensed Beverage Establishments346
Licensed Clubs, Lodges346
Museums346
Passenger Stations / Depots346
Public Heritage Buildings3
Recreational Piers346
Restaurants346
Schools, Colleges346
Undertaking Premises346

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-C:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 400 m2 / 1 storeySmall
– 250 m2 / 3 storey (Public Heritage Building)Small
– 800 m2 / 2 storeyMedium
– Any area / not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
Take lowest rating for H.I. from Table for major occupancy change.
(6)
Buildings which exceed 3 storeys in building height and are of combustible construction shall be sprinklered.
Table 11.2.1.1.-D(1)(4) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group A Division 3Occupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Arenas (No Occupancy On Activity Surface)346
Armouries (No Occupancy On Activity Surface)346
Enclosed Stadia or Grandstand346
Ice Rinks (No Occupancy On Activity Surface)346
Indoor Swimming Pools346

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-D:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 1 000 m2 / 1 storeySmall
– 2 000 m2 / 2 storeyMedium
– Any area / not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
Take lowest rating for H.I. from Table for major occupancy change.
Table 11.2.1.1.-E(1)(3) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group A Division 4Occupancy H.I.(4)
SmallMediumLarge
Amusement Park Structures235
Bleachers135
Grandstands (Open)135
Reviewing Stands135
Stadia (Open)135

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-E:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)
– 2 500 occupant load max. / min. limiting distance of 6 m (combustible)Small
– 15 000 occupant load maximum (with roof at least ½ rating if combustible)Medium
– Unlimited occupant loadLarge
(2)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(3)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(4)
Take lowest rating for H.I. from Table for major occupancy change.
Table 11.2.1.1.-F(1) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group B Division 1Occupancy H.I.(3)(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Detention Facilities (Minimum Security)(4)456
Detention Facilities (All Other Types of Security)667
Police Station with Detention3

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-F:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)
– Any area / 1 storeySmall
– 600 m2 / 1 storey (Police Station with Detention)Small
– Any area (noncombustible) / 2 storeyMedium
– Any area (noncombustible); 500 m2 (combustible) / 2 storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storey (noncombustible)H.I. = 7
– Over 500 m2 (combustible) / over 2 storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(4)
Minimum security means occupants free to exit building in a fire emergency.
(5)
Detention occupancy with any H.I. shall be sprinklered.
Table 11.2.1.1.-G(1)(4) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group B Division 2Occupancy H.I.(5)(7)
SmallMediumLarge
Hospital, Long-Term Care Home (Immobile)(6)457
Hospital, Long-Term Care Home (Non-Ambulatory)(6)456
Hospital, Long-Term Care Home (Ambulatory)(6)346
Psychiatric Facility (Maximum Confinement)457
Psychiatric Facility (Minimum Confinement)346
Police Station With Detention (as Permitted in Article 3.1.2.4.)3

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-G:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 250 m2 / 1 storeySmall
– 600 m2 / 1 storey (Police Station with Detention)Small
– 500 m2 / 2 storey; 1 000 m2 / 1 storeyMedium
– Any area (noncombustible); 500 m2 (combustible) / 2 storeyMedium
– Any area / not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(6)
Immobile means patients are attached to life support systems and cannot be moved. Non-Ambulatory means patients are confined to bed and require transportation. Ambulatory means patients may walk on their own.
(7)
Care and treatment occupancy with any H.I. shall be sprinklered.
Table 11.2.1.1.-H(1) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group B Division 3Occupancy H.I.(4)(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Residential care facilities
(Ambulatory)(6)346
(Non-Ambulatory)(6)456
Children Custodial Homes346
Convalescent Homes
(Ambulatory)(6)346
(Non-Ambulatory)(6)456
Group Homes For Adult Residents with Developmental Disabilities
(Minimum Confinement)346
(Maximum Confinement)456

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-H:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 600 m2 / 1 storeySmall
– 500 m2 / 2 storey; 1 000 m2 / 1 storeyMedium
– Any area / not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(5)
Care occupancy with any H.I. shall be sprinklered.
(6)
Non-Ambulatory means patients are confined to bed and require transportation. Ambulatory means patients may walk on their own.
Table 11.2.1.1.-I(1) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group COccupancy H.I.(4)
SmallMediumLarge
Apartments346
Boarding Houses/Group Homes3
Clubs, Residential346
Colleges, Residential346
Convents346
Dormitories/Hostels346
Hotels356
Houses22
Lodging Houses3
Live/work units457
Monasteries346
Public Heritage Buildings3
Rectories2
Retirement Homes346
Rooming Houses3
Schools, Boarding346

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-I:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 600 m2 / 3 storeySmall
– 250 m2 / 3 storey (Public Heritage Building)Small
– 2 000 m2 / not exceeding 6 storeysMedium
– Any area / not exceeding 36 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 36 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
Hotels over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Buildings which exceed 3 storeys in building height and are of combustible construction shall be sprinklered.
(4)
Take lowest rating for H.I. from Table for major occupancy change.
Table 11.2.1.1.-J(1)(4)6) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group DOccupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Advertising and Sales Offices335
Automatic Bank Deposit345
Barber/Hairdresser Shops345
Beauty Parlours345
Branch Banks345
Car Rental Premises335
Chiropractic Offices345
Communications Offices (Telecommunications)345
Communications Offices (Courier)335
Computer Centres345
Construction Offices335
Costume Rental Premises345
Dental Offices (Denture Clinic)345
Dental Offices (Surgical/Anaesthesia)456
Dental Offices (General)345
Dry Cleaning Depots345
Dry Cleaning Premises (Self-Serve)445
Health/Fitness Clubs345
Laundries (Self-Serve)445
Massage Parlours345
Medical Offices (Examination)345
Medical Offices (Surgical/Anaesthesia)456
Offices (Business)335
Offices (Charitable)335
Offices (Legal/Accounting)335
Offices/Studios (Design)345
Pharmacy Offices345
Photographic Studios345
Physiotherapy Offices345
Police Stations (No Detention)345
Printing and Duplicating456
Public Heritage Buildings3
Public Saunas345
Radio Stations (No Audience)345
Small Tool Rental Premises345
Suntan Parlours345
Veterinary Offices345

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-J:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 800 m2 / 2 storeySmall
– 250 m2 / 3 storey (Public Heritage Building)Small
– 1 600 m2 / 3 storeyMedium
– Any area / not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storey, but not exceeding 36 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 6
– Over 36 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(6)
Buildings which exceed 3 storeys in building height and are of combustible construction shall be sprinklered.
Table 11.2.1.1.-K(1)(4)(6) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group EOccupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Automotive/Hardware Department Stores457
China Shops346
Department Stores457
Electrical Stores (Fixtures)335
Exhibition Halls (With Sales)457
“Fast Food” Outlets345
Feed and Seed Stores457
Flea Markets457
Flowers Shops346
“Food” and Vegetable Markets346
Garden Shops346
“Gas” Bars457
Gift Shops346
Home Improvement Stores457
Kitchen/Bathroom Cupboards Stores346
Plumbing Stores (Fixtures/Accessories)335
“Pop” Shops346
Public Heritage Buildings3
RentalsSee Group D
Restaurants (Not More Than 30 Persons as Permitted by Article 3.1.2.7.)345
Shopping Malls457
Stationery/Office Supply Stores346
Stores (Art)346
Stores (Baked Goods)346
Stores (Beer)346
Stores (Book)346
Stores (Camera)346
Stores (Candy)346
Stores (Clothing)346
Stores (Drugs)446
Stores (Electronic)346
Stores (Floor Coverings)457
Stores (Food)336
Stores (Furniture/Appliances)346
Stores (Hardware)457
Stores (Health)446
Stores (Hobby)346
Stores (Jewellery)335
Stores (Paint/Wallpaper)457
Stores (Pet)346
Stores (Records/Tapes)346
Stores (Spirits)457
Stores (Toys)457
Stores (Variety)446
Stores (Video Sales/Rental)346
Supermarkets346

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-K:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 600 m2 / 2 storeySmall
– 250 m2 / 3 storey (Public Heritage Building)Small
– 800 m2 / 3 storeyMedium
– Any area / up to 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(6)
All buildings 1 500 m2 and over are to be sprinklered.
Table 11.2.1.1.-L(1)(4)(5) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group F Division 1Occupancy H.I.(3)
SmallMediumLarge
Ammunition Manufacturing and Storage368
Black Powder Manufacturing and Storage368
Bulk Plants for Flammable Liquids368
Bulk Storage Warehouse (Hazardous Substances)368
Cereal and Feed Mills368
Chemical Manufacturing/Processing Plant368
Distilleries368
Dry Cleaning Plants (Flammable)368
Explosives Manufacturing and Storage368
Fertilizer Manufacturing Plants368
Fireworks Manufacturing and Storage368
Flour Mills368
Gas (Flammable) Compressor Stations368
Gas (Flammable) Manufacturing and Storage368
Grain Elevators368
Lacquer Factories368
Loading Area for all Group F, Division 1368
Mattress Factories (High Fire Load)368
Paint/Varnish/Pyroxylin Factories368
Petrochemical Plants368
Refineries368
Rubber Processing Plants368
Spray Painting Operations368
Waste Paper Processing Plants (Dry)368

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-L:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)
– 400 m2 / 2 storeySmall
– 600 m2 / 4 storeyMedium
– 1 500 m2 / 4 storeyLarge
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height.
(3)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(4)
All buildings 1 500 m2 and over are to be sprinklered.
(5)
All floor assemblies shall be fire separations.
Table 11.2.1.1.-M(1)(4)(6) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group F Division 2Occupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Aircraft Hangars356
Abattoirs345
Bakeries356
Body Shops356
Candy Plants345
Cold Storage Plants Combustible Insulation Flammable Refrigerant Combustible Packaging357
Combustible Insulation Flammable Refrigerant Noncombustible Packaging356
Combustible Insulation Non-Flammable Refrigerant Noncombustible Packaging345
Noncombustible Insulation Non-Flammable Refrigerant Noncombustible Packaging234
Dry Cleaning Establishments (Non-flammable or Non-explosive)345
Electrical Substations345
Factories (High Fire Load)356
Freight Depots (High Fire Load)356
Helicopter Landings (On Roof)345
Laboratories (High Fire Load)356
Laundries (Not Self-Serve)345
Manufacturer Sales (High Fire Load)356
Mattress Factories345
Meat Packing Plants345
Packaging Manufacturers (Cellulose)345
Packaging Manufacturers (Noncombustible)234
Packaging Manufacturers (Plastics)356
Paper Processing Plants (Wet)356
Planing Mills356
Printing Plants345
Public Heritage Buildings33
Repair Garages356
Sample Display Rooms (High Fire Load)356
Self-Service Storage Buildings345
Service Stations (No Spray Painting)356
Storage Rooms (High Fire Load)356
Television Studios (No Audience)345
Tire Storage356
Warehouses (High Fire Load)356
Welding Shops356
Wholesale Rooms (High Fire Load)356
Wood Working Factories356
Workshops (High Fire Load)356

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-M:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 600 m2 / 2 storeySmall
– 800 m2 / 4 storeyMedium
– 600 m2 / 3 storey (Public Heritage Building)Medium
– Any area / 6 storey not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 7
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
(6)
All buildings 1 500 m2 and over are to be sprinklered.
Table 11.2.1.1.-N(1)(4) Hazard IndexForming Part of Sentences 11.2.1.1.(1) and (2)
Group F Division 3Occupancy H.I.(5)
SmallMediumLarge
Creameries223
Factories (Low Fire Load)234
Freight Depots (Low Fire Load)234
Laboratories (Low Fire Load)234
Manufacturers Sales (Low Fire Load)234
Power Plants345
Public Heritage Buildings33
Sample Display Rooms (Low Fire Load)234
Storage Garages234
Storage Rooms (Low Fire Load)234
Warehouses (Low Fire Load)234
Wholesale Rooms (Low Fire Load)234
Workshops (Low Fire Load)234

Notes to Table 11.2.1.1.-N:

(1)
Building Size (Maximum)(2)(3)
– 800 m2 / 2 storeySmall
– 1 200 m2 / 4 storeyMedium
– 600 m2 / 3 storey (Public Heritage Building)Medium
– Any area / 6 storey not exceeding 18 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyLarge
– Over 18 m, but not exceeding 36 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 5
– Over 36 m high, measured between grade and the floor level of the top storeyH.I. = 6
(2)
Sizes are based on building area and building height, unless noted.
(3)
Building size is based on the existing building facing one street.
(4)
For existing buildings facing multiple streets, see Sentence 11.2.1.1.(2) and Table 11.4.3.4.-A.
(5)
When the size of a building falls into more than one category, the H.I. for the least restrictive is permitted to be used.
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Section 11.1. General